1988 Jeep Cherokee XJ 5 Speed Manual

The 1988 Jeep Cherokee XJ with 5-speed manual transmission is a legendary 4x4 SUV featuring a rugged body-on-frame construction, four-wheel drive capability, and reliable powertrain. This model year includes the 2.5L inline-4 or optional 4.0L inline-6 engine, manual transmission with floor shifter, part-time 4WD system, and classic Cherokee styling. Below are key sections for specifications, features, operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting.

1. Vehicle Specifications 2. Key Features 3. Transmission Operation 4. 4WD System 5. Interior Controls 6. Maintenance Schedule 7. Driving Tips 8. Common Issues 9. Fluid Specifications 10. Warranty Information 11. Troubleshooting

Vehicle Specifications

Key mechanical specifications for the 1988 Jeep Cherokee XJ 5-speed manual transmission model.

SpecificationDetails
Engine Options2.5L AMC 150 inline-4 (121 CID) or 4.0L AMC 242 inline-6
TransmissionAisin-Warner AX5 5-speed manual (4-cylinder) or AX15 5-speed manual (6-cylinder)
Transfer CaseNew Process 231 Command-Trac part-time 4WD
Drivetrain4x4 with two-speed transfer case
Wheelbase101.4 inches
Length165.3 inches
Curb WeightApproximately 3,100 lbs
Fuel Capacity20.2 gallons
Towing Capacity2,000 lbs (properly equipped)
Ground Clearance7.9 inches

Key Features

The 1988 Cherokee XJ introduced several innovative features for its class.

FeatureDescription
Unibody ConstructionRugged unitized body-frame design for strength and reduced weight
Quadra-Link Front SuspensionFour-link coil spring front suspension for improved ride and articulation
Command-Trac 4WDPart-time four-wheel drive with 2WD/4WD High/4WD Low ranges
Manual Transmission5-speed manual with floor-mounted shifter
Instrument ClusterFull analog gauges including tachometer
Ventilation SystemFlow-through ventilation with multiple air outlets
Cargo Capacity71.2 cubic feet with rear seat folded
Seating Capacity5-passenger seating with cloth or vinyl upholstery

Transmission Operation

Proper operation of the 5-speed manual transmission.

  1. Gear Pattern: Standard H-pattern with reverse left and up
  2. Clutch Operation: Smooth engagement; avoid riding clutch
  3. Shifting Technique: Firm, deliberate shifts; avoid forcing gears
  4. Reverse Gear: Push down and left; may require slight pause in neutral
  5. Highway Driving: 5th gear for fuel economy at higher speeds

WARNING! Always depress clutch fully when shifting. Do not rest hand on shifter while driving.

4WD System

Operation of the Command-Trac part-time four-wheel drive system.

  1. 2WD Mode: Normal driving on dry pavement
  2. 4WD High: Slippery conditions at normal speeds; shift while moving under 55 mph
  3. 4WD Low: Extreme off-road or heavy pulling; shift while stopped or moving under 3 mph
  4. Shift Procedure: Depress clutch, move transfer case lever firmly

CAUTION! Do not use 4WD on dry pavement as it may damage drivetrain components.

Interior Controls

Dashboard and control layout for the 1988 Cherokee XJ.

Maintenance Schedule

Recommended maintenance intervals for optimal performance.

ServiceIntervalNotes
Oil Change3,000 miles or 3 monthsUse 10W-30 or 10W-40 motor oil
Transmission Fluid30,000 milesGL-4 or GL-5 gear oil
Transfer Case Fluid30,000 milesATF Dexron II
Differential Fluid30,000 miles80W-90 gear oil
Coolant Flush24,000 miles or 2 yearsEthylene glycol antifreeze
Spark Plugs15,000 milesChampion copper plugs recommended
Air Filter15,000 milesReplace paper element
Timing Belt60,000 miles4-cylinder models only

Driving Tips

Optimal driving techniques for the manual transmission Cherokee.

  1. Hill Starts: Use parking brake for assistance on steep inclines
  2. Off-Road: Use 4WD Low for technical terrain; maintain momentum
  3. Fuel Economy: Shift at 2,500-3,000 RPM for best efficiency
  4. Engine Braking: Use lower gears for descending steep grades
  5. Cold Weather: Allow engine to warm up before aggressive driving

Common Issues

Known issues and recommended solutions for 1988 Cherokee XJ.

Fluid Specifications

Recommended fluids and capacities for various systems.

SystemFluid TypeCapacity
Engine Oil10W-30 or 10W-405 quarts (with filter)
Manual TransmissionGL-4 or GL-5 75W-903.5 pints (AX5), 4.2 pints (AX15)
Transfer CaseATF Dexron II2.5 pints
Front Differential80W-90 Gear Oil2.5 pints
Rear Differential80W-90 Gear Oil3.5 pints
Cooling SystemEthylene Glycol 50/5010 quarts
Brake FluidDOT 3As needed

Warranty Information

Original warranty coverage for 1988 Jeep Cherokee XJ.

Basic Warranty: 12 months/12,000 miles bumper-to-bumper coverage. Powertrain Warranty: 5 years/50,000 miles on major components. Corrosion Warranty: 3 years/unlimited miles against perforation. Emission Warranty: 5 years/50,000 miles on emission components.

Note: All warranties have expired. Contact Jeep customer service for historical information.

Troubleshooting

Common problems and solutions for the 1988 Cherokee XJ manual transmission.

SymptomPossible CauseCorrective Action
Difficulty shiftingLow fluid, worn clutch, linkage issuesCheck transmission fluid; inspect clutch system; lubricate linkage
Grinding gearsSynchro wear, improper techniqueDouble-clutch shifts; have transmission inspected
4WD won't engageVacuum disconnect, linkageCheck vacuum lines; lubricate transfer case linkage
Clutch slippageWorn clutch, hydraulic issuesInspect clutch wear; check master/slave cylinders
Transmission noiseLow fluid, bearing wearCheck fluid level; have transmission serviced
VibrationU-joints, driveshaft balanceInspect U-joints; check driveshaft balance

Service Assistance: Contact certified Jeep service center for professional diagnosis and repair.

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