1987 VW Westfalia Owners Manual

The 1987 VW Westfalia is a classic camper van built on the Volkswagen Vanagon platform, featuring a pop-up roof, fold-out bed, kitchenette with sink and stove, refrigerator, and versatile seating arrangements. This manual covers operation, maintenance, troubleshooting, and specifications for this iconic recreational vehicle. Below are key sections for features, operation, maintenance, specifications, and troubleshooting.

1. Features at a Glance 2. Vehicle Operation 3. Camper Features 4. Specifications 5. Controls and Instrument Panel 6. Maintenance Schedule 7. Driving Tips 8. Storage and Organization 10. Care & Cleaning 11. Regulatory Information 12. Troubleshooting

Features at a Glance

Key components: Pop-up roof with sleeping area, kitchenette with 2-burner stove, sink with water pump, icebox/refrigerator, fold-out bed, swiveling front seats, rear bench seat, auxiliary battery system.

FeatureDescription
Pop-up roofElevates for additional sleeping space and headroom
Kitchenette2-burner propane stove and sink with manual pump
RefrigeratorIcebox or electric refrigerator (depending on model)
Sleeping arrangementsFold-out bed in rear, roof bed for 2 adults
Water systemFresh water tank with manual pump
Electrical systemDual battery setup with auxiliary power
Storage compartmentsMultiple cabinets and under-seat storage
Swiveling seatsFront seats rotate 180 degrees
TableRemovable table for dining area
Propane systemFor stove operation

Vehicle Operation

Familiarize yourself with basic vehicle controls before driving.

  1. Starting procedure: Insert key, depress clutch, turn to start position.
  2. Gear shifting: Manual transmission with 4-speed or 5-speed option.
  3. Pop-up roof operation: Release latches, push up gently from inside.
  4. Water system: Fill fresh water tank, operate pump for sink.

WARNING! Ensure pop-up roof is fully secured before driving. Check all latches and locks.

Camper Features

Power on auxiliary systems; follow proper setup procedures.

  1. Kitchen setup: Ensure propane valve is open for stove operation.
  2. Bed configuration: Rear bench folds flat into bed; roof bed requires pop-up deployment.
  3. Water system: Fill 5-gallon fresh water tank; pump handle provides water pressure.
  4. Electrical: Switch to auxiliary battery for camper features when engine is off.

CAUTION! Never operate propane stove while driving. Ensure proper ventilation when using indoors.

Specifications

Controls and Instrument Panel

Main dashboard includes speedometer, fuel gauge, temperature gauge, warning lights. Camper controls located in rear compartment.

Camper Controls: Water pump switch, auxiliary battery switch, propane valve, refrigerator controls.

Driving: Standard automotive controls with manual transmission. Camper: Water pump operation, propane system management, electrical system switching, refrigerator temperature control.

Maintenance Schedule

Regular maintenance ensures optimal performance and longevity.

  1. Oil change: Every 3,000 miles or 3 months
  2. Spark plugs: Replace every 10,000 miles
  3. Air filter: Clean/replace every 15,000 miles
  4. Brake inspection: Every 12,000 miles
  5. Cooling system: Check fan belt and cooling fins regularly

Tip: Keep detailed maintenance records for resale value.

Driving Tips

The Westfalia has different handling characteristics than passenger cars.

  1. Allow extra stopping distance due to weight
  2. Be aware of cross winds at highway speeds
  3. Plan routes considering vehicle height restrictions
  4. Monitor engine temperature in hot weather
  5. Use lower gears on steep inclines

WARNING! Never exceed GVWR of 5,070 lbs. Distribute weight evenly.

Storage and Organization

Maximize limited space with strategic organization.

  1. Utilize under-seat storage for bulky items
  2. Use overhead cabinets for lightweight items
  3. Keep frequently used items easily accessible
  4. Secure all items before driving

CAUTION! Heavy items should be stored low and secured to prevent shifting.

Care & Cleaning

Regular cleaning preserves interior and exterior condition.

Exterior: Wash with mild soap, wax regularly. Interior: Vacuum regularly, clean surfaces with appropriate cleaners. Pop-up canvas: Brush off debris, spot clean with mild soap.

CAUTION! Do not use harsh chemicals on pop-up canvas. Allow to dry completely before storing.

Regulatory Information

Vehicle meets 1987 EPA emissions standards. Propane system certified for recreational use. Always comply with local regulations regarding propane usage and vehicle parking. For support, contact Volkswagen customer service or authorized dealerships.

Troubleshooting

SymptomPossible CauseCorrective Action
Engine overheatingCooling fan issuesCheck fan belt tension; clean cooling fins; verify thermostat operation
Water pump not workingElectrical/mechanicalCheck fuse; verify battery connection; inspect pump mechanism
Propane stove won't lightEmpty tank/valveCheck propane level; ensure valve is open; clean burner
Electrical issuesBattery/connectionsCheck auxiliary battery charge; verify connections; inspect fuses
Refrigerator not coolingPower/levelingEnsure proper electrical connection; level vehicle for absorption fridge

Emergency: Keep basic tools and spare fuses onboard.

Service: Contact authorized Volkswagen service centers for major repairs

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