1987 Toyota 22RE Turbo 4x4 Pickup Manual

The 1987 Toyota 22RE Turbo 4x4 Pickup is a legendary compact truck featuring the robust 2.4L 22RE turbocharged engine, four-wheel drive system, manual transmission, and durable construction. This manual covers operation, maintenance, specifications, and troubleshooting for this iconic vehicle known for its reliability and off-road capability.

1. Vehicle Overview 2. Engine Specifications 3. Transmission & Drivetrain 4. Operating Instructions 5. Maintenance Schedule 6. Fluid Specifications 7. Troubleshooting Guide 8. Safety Information 9. Warranty Information

Vehicle Overview

The 1987 Toyota 4x4 Pickup with 22RE turbo engine represents Toyota's commitment to durability and performance in compact trucks.

Component	Description
Engine	2.4L 22RE turbocharged inline-4
Transmission	5-speed manual
Drivetrain	Part-time 4WD with manual locking hubs
Bed Length	6-foot standard bed
Payload Capacity	1,640 lbs
Towing Capacity	3,500 lbs
Fuel Capacity	17.2 gallons
GVWR	4,850 lbs

Engine Specifications

The 22RE turbo engine provides enhanced performance while maintaining Toyota's renowned reliability.

Engine Type: 2.4L 22RE turbocharged inline-4
Displacement: 2,366 cc
Bore x Stroke: 89.0 mm x 95.0 mm
Compression Ratio: 8.0:1
Horsepower: 135 hp @ 4,800 rpm
Torque: 173 lb-ft @ 2,800 rpm
Fuel System: Electronic fuel injection with turbocharger
Turbo Boost: 5-7 psi
Oil Capacity: 5.0 quarts with filter

Transmission & Drivetrain

The manual transmission and 4WD system provide excellent control and off-road capability.

Transmission: 5-speed manual (W56)
Transfer Case: Part-time 4WD with 2.28:1 low range
Front Axle: IFS with manual locking hubs
Rear Axle: Semi-floating with 4.10:1 gear ratio
Clutch: Hydraulic, single disc

WARNING! Always engage 4WD on slippery surfaces only; avoid dry pavement to prevent drivetrain damage.

Operating Instructions

Proper operation ensures longevity and optimal performance.

Starting: Depress clutch, turn key; allow turbo to spool down before shutdown
4WD Engagement: Stop vehicle, shift transfer case lever, lock front hubs manually
Turbo Operation: Avoid high boost when engine is cold; allow cool-down period
Gear Selection: Use appropriate gear for terrain and load conditions
Hill Descent: Use engine braking in lower gears

CAUTION! Never exceed recommended boost levels; monitor turbo gauges during operation.

Maintenance Schedule

Service	Interval	Procedure
Oil Change	3,000 miles	Replace oil and filter; use 10W-30
Tire Rotation	5,000 miles	Rotate all five tires including spare
Air Filter	15,000 miles	Replace turbo air filter element
Spark Plugs	30,000 miles	Replace with NGK BPR5ES
Coolant	30,000 miles	Drain and refill with Toyota red coolant
Timing Chain	100,000 miles	Inspect and replace guides if necessary
Transfer Case Fluid	30,000 miles	Replace with 75W-90 gear oil

Fluid Specifications

Use only recommended fluids for optimal performance and longevity.

Engine Oil: 10W-30 API SF/CC or better
Transmission: 75W-90 GL-4 gear oil
Transfer Case: 75W-90 GL-5 gear oil
Differentials: 80W-90 GL-5 gear oil
Coolant: Toyota red ethylene glycol
Brake Fluid: DOT 3
Power Steering: Dexron II ATF

Troubleshooting Guide

Symptom	Possible Cause	Corrective Action
Turbo lag	Boost leak/wastegate	Check intercooler hoses; inspect wastegate operation
Hard shifting	Clutch/fluid	Check clutch adjustment; replace transmission fluid
4WD not engaging	Hubs/vacuum	Lock hubs manually; check vacuum lines to actuator
Overheating	Coolant/thermostat	Check coolant level; replace thermostat if stuck
Poor fuel economy	O2 sensor/filter	Replace oxygen sensor; check air filter
Boost fluctuation	Wastegate/diverter	Inspect wastegate diaphragm; check blow-off valve

Safety Information

Always follow safety procedures when operating or maintaining your Toyota pickup.

Always use seat belts; ensure all passengers are properly restrained
Never exceed GVWR or towing capacity ratings
Engage 4WD only on slippery surfaces to prevent drivetrain binding
Allow turbocharger to cool before shutting off engine after hard use
Use wheel chocks when working under vehicle
Keep hands clear of moving components during maintenance

WARNING! Turbocharger components become extremely hot during operation; allow proper cooling before handling.

Warranty Information

1987 Toyota trucks were covered by Toyota's comprehensive warranty program. Basic warranty: 36 months/36,000 miles. Powertrain warranty: 60 months/60,000 miles. Corrosion warranty: 60 months/unlimited miles. Contact Toyota Customer Service for specific warranty inquiries.

Service Support: Contact your local Toyota dealer or Toyota Customer Experience Center at 1-800-331-4331.