1987 Mercedes 300D Owners Manual

The 1987 Mercedes 300D is a luxury diesel sedan featuring a 3.0L inline-5 turbocharged diesel engine, 4-speed automatic transmission, advanced safety systems, climate control, power windows, central locking, and comprehensive instrumentation. Below are key sections covering operation, maintenance, specifications, and troubleshooting for this classic German automobile.

1. Vehicle Overview 2. Instrument Cluster 3. Controls and Operation 4. Technical Specifications 5. Maintenance Schedule 6. Driving Instructions 7. Safety Systems 8. Troubleshooting 9. Warranty Information

Vehicle Overview

The Mercedes 300D combines luxury with diesel efficiency. Key features include turbocharged performance, leather interior, automatic climate control, and Mercedes-Benz safety engineering.

ComponentDescription
Engine3.0L OM617 turbocharged diesel inline-5
Transmission4-speed automatic with torque converter
Fuel SystemDirect injection with mechanical pump
SuspensionIndependent front and rear with stabilizer bars
BrakesPower-assisted disc brakes on all wheels
SeatingLeather upholstery with power adjustments
Climate ControlAutomatic temperature regulation
SecurityCentral locking system with keyless entry

Instrument Cluster

Comprehensive dashboard display with analog gauges and warning lights.

  1. Speedometer: 0-140 mph with odometer and trip meter
  2. Tachometer: 0-5000 rpm with diesel redline at 4600 rpm
  3. Fuel Gauge: Shows diesel fuel level with reserve warning
  4. Temperature Gauge: Engine coolant temperature monitoring
  5. Warning Lights: Check engine, brake system, battery charge

NOTE: Glow plug light must extinguish before starting in cold weather.

Controls and Operation

Dashboard and center console controls for vehicle operation.

Steering Column: Turn signal stalk, cruise control, wiper controls.

Center Console: Climate controls, radio, power window switches, hazard lights.

Transmission Selector: P-R-N-D-3-2-1 with shift lock release.

Climate Control: Automatic temperature setting with manual override.

Technical Specifications

Maintenance Schedule

Regular maintenance ensures optimal performance and longevity.

  1. Oil Change: Every 3,000 miles or 3 months
  2. Fuel Filter: Replace every 15,000 miles
  3. Air Filter: Inspect every 15,000 miles
  4. Timing Chain: Inspect at 60,000 miles
  5. Transmission Fluid: Change every 30,000 miles
  6. Coolant: Replace every 2 years
  7. Brake Fluid: Change every 2 years

WARNING! Use only Mercedes-approved fluids and filters.

Driving Instructions

Proper operation techniques for diesel engine performance.

  1. Cold Start: Wait for glow plug light to extinguish before cranking
  2. Warm-up: Allow engine to idle for 30 seconds before driving
  3. Shifting: Transmission adapts to driving style automatically
  4. Fuel Economy: Optimal at steady highway speeds
  5. Turbo Lag: Allow for spool-up time when accelerating

Tip: Regular highway driving helps prevent turbocharger carbon buildup.

Safety Systems

Advanced safety features for 1987 model year.

SystemFunction
ABS BrakesPrevents wheel lock-up during hard braking
ASRAutomatic slip regulation for traction control
AirbagsDriver-side airbag (optional)
Seat Belts3-point inertia reel belts front and rear
Crush ZonesFront and rear deformation elements

Troubleshooting

SymptomPossible CauseCorrective Action
Hard startingGlow plugs, batteryCheck glow plug operation; test battery voltage
Black smokeOverfuelingInspect injection pump and injectors
White smokeInjection timingVerify injection pump timing
Loss of powerTurbo, fuel systemCheck turbo boost pressure; fuel filter
Transmission slipFluid levelCheck ATF level and condition

Service: Contact authorized Mercedes-Benz dealer for professional service.

Warranty Information

Original warranty coverage and service information.

Basic Warranty: 48 months/50,000 miles. Powertrain: 48 months/unlimited miles. Rust Perforation: 72 months/unlimited miles. For warranty claims, contact your authorized Mercedes-Benz dealer with proof of purchase and maintenance records.

1987 Mercedes 300D Owners Manual © Mercedes-Benz - All Rights Reserved 2025