1987 F250 4-Speed Manual Gear Ratios

The 1987 Ford F250 featured a robust 4-speed manual transmission designed for heavy-duty towing and hauling applications. This transmission was known for its durability and reliable performance in various driving conditions. Below are detailed specifications, gear ratios, operation guidelines, and maintenance information for the 4-speed manual transmission system.

1. Transmission Overview 2. Gear Ratio Specifications 3. Shifting Patterns 4. Transmission Components 5. Operating Instructions 6. Maintenance Schedule 7. Fluid Specifications 8. Troubleshooting 9. Technical Specifications 10. Warranty Information

Transmission Overview

The 4-speed manual transmission in the 1987 F250 was designed for heavy-duty applications with synchronized gears in 2nd, 3rd, and 4th gears for smooth shifting.

FeatureDescription
Transmission Type4-speed manual with overdrive
Case MaterialCast iron housing
Gear Synchronization2nd, 3rd, 4th gears synchronized
Input Shaft10-spline design
Output Shaft31-spline heavy-duty
Shift MechanismFloor-mounted shift lever
Clutch Type11-inch diaphragm spring
Bearing TypeTapered roller bearings
LubricationSplash lubrication system
WeightApproximately 85 lbs

Gear Ratio Specifications

Detailed gear ratios for the 4-speed manual transmission with overdrive.

GearRatioDescription
1st Gear6.69:1Low gear for heavy loads and steep grades
2nd Gear3.34:1Medium range for city driving and moderate loads
3rd Gear1.79:1Direct drive for highway cruising
4th Gear1.00:1Overdrive for fuel economy
Reverse6.69:1Same ratio as 1st gear for maximum reverse power
Final Drive3.55:1 or 4.10:1Available rear axle ratios

Shifting Patterns

Standard H-pattern shifting configuration for the 4-speed transmission.

  1. Shift Pattern: Reverse-left and up, 1st-left and down, 2nd-right and up, 3rd-right and down, 4th-straight back from 3rd
  2. Shift Points: 1-2: 15-20 mph, 2-3: 25-35 mph, 3-4: 45-55 mph
  3. Reverse Engagement: Complete stop required, lift collar on shift lever
  4. Double-Clutching: Recommended for smooth downshifts

WARNING! Do not force gears; ensure complete clutch engagement before shifting.

Transmission Components

Key components of the 4-speed manual transmission system.

Operating Instructions

Proper operation techniques for the 4-speed manual transmission.

  1. Starting Procedure: Depress clutch fully, select 1st gear, release clutch smoothly while applying throttle
  2. Upshifting: Release throttle, depress clutch, shift to next gear, release clutch smoothly
  3. Downshifting: Depress clutch, shift to lower gear, blip throttle to match engine speed
  4. Reverse Operation: Come to complete stop, lift reverse lockout collar, engage reverse gear
  5. Grade Starting: Use parking brake, release as vehicle begins to move forward

CAUTION! Avoid riding the clutch pedal and do not rest hand on shift lever during normal driving.

Maintenance Schedule

Recommended maintenance intervals for optimal transmission performance.

ServiceIntervalProcedure
Fluid Change30,000 milesDrain and refill with specified gear oil
Clutch Adjustment15,000 milesCheck free play and adjust as needed
Linkage Inspection10,000 milesCheck for wear and proper adjustment
Seal InspectionOil change intervalsCheck for leaks at input and output shafts
Bearing Inspection60,000 milesCheck for noise and excessive play

Fluid Specifications

Recommended fluids and capacities for the 4-speed manual transmission.

Troubleshooting

Common issues and solutions for the 4-speed manual transmission.

SymptomPossible CauseCorrective Action
Hard shiftingLow fluid, worn synchronizersCheck fluid level, replace synchronizers if needed
Gear grindingWorn clutch, damaged synchronizersAdjust or replace clutch, inspect synchronizers
Transmission noiseLow fluid, worn bearingsCheck fluid, replace worn bearings
Jumping out of gearWorn shift forks, detent springsInspect and replace worn components
Fluid leaksWorn seals, cracked caseReplace seals, repair case as needed

Technical Specifications

Complete technical specifications for the 1987 F250 4-speed manual transmission.

Warranty Information

The 1987 F250 4-speed manual transmission was covered by Ford's standard powertrain warranty of 5 years/50,000 miles. Contact Ford Customer Service for specific warranty claims and coverage details.

Service Support: 1-800-392-3673; www.ford.com

1987 F250 4-Speed Manual Gear Ratios © - All Rights Reserved 2025