1986 Yamaha FZ750 Manual

The 1986 Yamaha FZ750 is a revolutionary sport motorcycle featuring a 749cc liquid-cooled, 20-valve, inline-four engine with a 5-valve-per-cylinder design, forward-inclined cylinder layout, and EXUP exhaust system. This manual covers technical specifications, maintenance procedures, operating instructions, troubleshooting, and service information for proper ownership and operation of this iconic sport bike.

1. Technical Specifications 2. Features Overview 3. Pre-Ride Inspection 4. Operating Instructions 5. Maintenance Schedule 6. Engine Service 7. Chassis & Suspension 8. Electrical System 9. Troubleshooting 10. Safety Information 11. Warranty & Support

Technical Specifications

Complete technical data for the 1986 Yamaha FZ750 motorcycle.

SpecificationDetails
Engine Type749cc liquid-cooled 4-stroke, DOHC, inline-four
Bore x Stroke68.0mm x 51.6mm
Compression Ratio11.2:1
Valve System5-valve per cylinder (3 intake, 2 exhaust)
CarburetionMikuni BS34SS x 4
Ignition SystemCDI (Capacitor Discharge Ignition)
Transmission6-speed constant mesh
Final DriveO-ring chain
Frame TypeDiamond-type steel frame
Suspension FrontAir-assisted telescopic fork
Suspension RearMonoshock with adjustable preload
Brakes FrontDual disc, 2-piston calipers
Brakes RearSingle disc, 1-piston caliper
Tires Front110/80V18
Tires Rear140/70V18
Fuel Capacity20 liters (5.3 US gal)
Dry Weight208 kg (458 lbs)

Features Overview

Innovative engineering features that made the FZ750 a benchmark in sport motorcycle design.

FeatureDescription
Genesis EngineForward-inclined cylinder design for improved weight distribution and handling
5-Valve TechnologyThree intake and two exhaust valves per cylinder for optimal airflow
EXUP SystemExhaust Ultimate Power valve for improved mid-range torque
Deltabox FrameRigid aluminum frame derived from racing technology
Anti-dive SystemFront fork anti-dive mechanism for stable braking
Monoshock RearSingle shock absorber with adjustable preload
Full InstrumentationComprehensive gauge cluster with tachometer, speedometer, and warning lights
Aerodynamic BodyworkWind-tunnel tested fairing for reduced drag

Pre-Ride Inspection

Essential safety checks before every ride.

  1. Check fuel level and ensure adequate supply for intended journey.
  2. Inspect tires for proper pressure and any signs of damage or wear.
  3. Test front and rear brakes for proper operation and lever feel.
  4. Check chain tension and lubrication (20-30mm free play recommended).
  5. Verify all lights are functioning: headlight, brake light, turn signals.
  6. Check engine oil level with motorcycle on center stand on level surface.
  7. Ensure throttle moves freely and returns automatically.
  8. Check clutch and brake lever free play (2-3mm recommended).

WARNING! Never operate motorcycle with known mechanical issues. Always wear appropriate protective gear.

Operating Instructions

Proper starting, riding, and shutdown procedures.

  1. Starting Procedure: Turn fuel petcock to ON, ensure kill switch is in RUN position, pull choke for cold starts, turn ignition key, press starter button.
  2. Warm-up: Allow engine to reach operating temperature before riding (2-3 minutes).
  3. Shifting: Use clutch lever fully when shifting gears. Pattern: 1-down, 5-up.
  4. Braking: Use both front and rear brakes together for maximum stopping power.
  5. Cornering: Look through turns, maintain smooth throttle control, and proper body position.
  6. Shutdown: Allow engine to idle briefly before turning off, turn fuel petcock to OFF if storing.

CAUTION! Engine break-in period: Vary engine speed and avoid full throttle for first 1000 miles.

Maintenance Schedule

Regular maintenance intervals for optimal performance and longevity.

Engine Service

Detailed engine maintenance procedures.

  1. Oil Change: Warm engine, drain oil, replace filter, refill with 3.7 liters of 10W-40 motorcycle oil.
  2. Valve Clearance: Intake: 0.10-0.15mm, Exhaust: 0.15-0.20mm. Check when engine is cold.
  3. Carburetor Sync: Use vacuum gauges to balance carburetors at 1100-1300 RPM.
  4. Spark Plugs: NGK DR8ES-L, gap: 0.7-0.8mm. Replace every 12,000 miles.
  5. Cooling System: Check coolant level, replace every 2 years with 50/50 ethylene glycol mix.
  6. Compression Test: Should read 142-171 psi with throttle wide open.

WARNING! Engine components become extremely hot during operation. Allow sufficient cooling time before servicing.

Chassis & Suspension

Frame, suspension, and brake system maintenance.

  1. Chain Adjustment: 20-30mm free play at midpoint between sprockets. Lubricate every 300 miles.
  2. Front Fork: Check oil level (468ml per leg, 10W oil), inspect seals for leaks.
  3. Rear Shock: Adjust preload via ring collar. Replace if oil leaking or damping ineffective.
  4. Brake Pads: Replace when thickness reaches 1.0mm. Use only Yamaha genuine parts.
  5. Brake Fluid: DOT 4, replace every 2 years. Bleed system if spongy feel or contamination.
  6. Wheel Bearings: Check for play or roughness. Replace if damaged.
  7. Steering Head: Check for play, adjust as needed. Lubricate bearings annually.

Electrical System

Battery, charging, and ignition system maintenance.

ComponentSpecificationMaintenance
Battery12V 10AhCheck fluid level monthly, maintain specific gravity 1.280
AlternatorThree-phase AC generatorOutput: 14V 25A at 5000 RPM
Starter Motor0.9kWInspect brushes every 12,000 miles
Spark Plug Caps5k ohm resistanceReplace if cracked or resistance out of spec
FusesMain: 30A, Headlight: 10ACarry spare fuses, identify cause of blow
BulbsHeadlight: 60/55W H4Replace in pairs, avoid touching glass

Troubleshooting

Common issues and solutions for the FZ750.

SymptomPossible CauseCorrective Action
Engine won't startWeak battery, fouled plugs, fuel issueCheck battery voltage, inspect spark plugs, verify fuel flow
Poor idleDirty carbs, vacuum leak, sync neededClean carburetors, check hoses, synchronize carbs
OverheatingLow coolant, stuck thermostat, radiator blockageCheck coolant level, test thermostat, clean radiator fins
Electrical failureBlown fuse, bad connection, regulator issueCheck fuses, clean connections, test charging system
Brake pulsationWarped rotors, contaminated padsMeasure rotor runout, replace pads if contaminated
Chain noisePoor lubrication, worn sprocketsLubricate chain, inspect sprockets for hooking
Oil consumptionWorn rings, valve seals, external leaksPerform leak-down test, inspect for leaks, check PCV

Safety Information

Critical safety information for motorcycle operation.

  1. Always wear DOT-approved helmet, eye protection, gloves, jacket, and sturdy footwear.
  2. Never operate under influence of alcohol, drugs, or medications that impair ability.
  3. Maintain safe following distance (2-second minimum) and increased distance in poor conditions.
  4. Be visible: Use headlight at all times, wear reflective clothing at night.
  5. Scan road surface for hazards: gravel, oil, debris, potholes, and railroad tracks.
  6. Practice emergency braking and swerving maneuvers in safe, controlled environment.
  7. Never carry passengers until thoroughly familiar with motorcycle operation.
  8. Check local laws and complete motorcycle safety course for proper training.

WARNING! Motorcycles offer less protection than cars in collision. Ride defensively and assume you are not seen by other drivers.

Warranty & Support

Yamaha Motor Corporation warranty information and customer support.

Limited Warranty: 12 months unlimited mileage from date of purchase. Covers defects in materials and workmanship. Normal maintenance, adjustments, and wear items excluded.

Emission Control System Warranty: 5 years/18,750 miles for emissions-related components.

Contact Information: Yamaha Motor Corporation, USA, 6555 Katella Avenue, Cypress, CA 90630. Customer Relations: 1-800-962-7926. Technical Support available through authorized Yamaha dealers.

Parts & Service: Use only genuine Yamaha parts and authorized service centers to maintain warranty coverage and ensure proper performance.

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