1986 Toyota Van Manual

The 1986 Toyota Van is a versatile front-wheel drive minivan featuring a 2.0L 4-cylinder engine, 4-speed automatic or 5-speed manual transmission, seating for up to 7 passengers, sliding side door, rear liftgate, and comprehensive instrumentation. Below are key sections covering operation, maintenance, specifications, and troubleshooting for this reliable family vehicle.

Vehicle Overview

Key components: 2.0L 4-cylinder engine, front-wheel drive, sliding side door, rear liftgate, adjustable seating, comprehensive dashboard controls.

Feature	Description
Engine	2.0L 4-cylinder gasoline engine
Transmission	4-speed automatic or 5-speed manual
Drivetrain	Front-wheel drive
Seating Capacity	Up to 7 passengers
Doors	Sliding side door, rear liftgate
Fuel System	Electronic fuel injection
Brakes	Front disc, rear drum with ABS
Suspension	Independent front, leaf spring rear
Steering	Power-assisted rack and pinion
Fuel Capacity	15.9 gallons (60 liters)

Controls and Instrumentation

Dashboard includes speedometer, tachometer, fuel gauge, temperature gauge, warning lights, and comprehensive control switches.

1. Ignition switch: Start position with key
2. Headlight controls: Rotary switch on dashboard
3. Climate control: Heating and ventilation controls
4. Wiper/washer: Multi-speed wipers with intermittent
5. Instrument panel: Comprehensive gauges and warning lights

WARNING! Always fasten seat belts before driving. Ensure all passengers are properly restrained.

Operating Instructions

Starting, driving, and basic operation procedures.

1. Starting engine: Insert key, depress clutch (manual), turn to start
2. Shifting: Smooth gear changes for manual transmission
3. Braking: Apply brakes gradually, use parking brake when parked
4. Sliding door operation: Pull handle, slide door smoothly
5. Rear liftgate: Lift handle, raise gate fully

CAUTION! Never leave children unattended in vehicle. Keep hands clear of closing doors.

Specifications

• Engine: 2.0L 4-cylinder, 90 hp
• Transmission: 4-speed automatic or 5-speed manual
• Dimensions: 175.6" length, 66.5" width, 68.9" height
• Wheelbase: 108.3 inches
• Curb Weight: 2,800 lbs (manual), 2,850 lbs (automatic)
• Payload Capacity: 1,100 lbs
• Towing Capacity: 2,000 lbs (with trailer brakes)
• Fuel Economy: 18 city / 24 highway (estimated)

Maintenance Schedule

Regular maintenance ensures optimal performance and longevity.

Every 3,000 miles: Oil and filter change, tire rotation

Every 7,500 miles: Air filter replacement, brake inspection

Every 15,000 miles: Spark plugs, coolant service

Every 30,000 miles: Transmission fluid, timing belt

Every 60,000 miles: Major service including all fluids

Fluid Capacities

Proper fluid levels and types for optimal operation.

1. Engine oil: 4.2 quarts (with filter)
2. Coolant: 8.5 quarts (including reservoir)
3. Automatic transmission: 7.5 quarts
4. Manual transmission: 2.2 quarts
5. Brake fluid: DOT 3
6. Power steering: ATF Dexron II

Tip: Check fluid levels weekly when engine is cold.

Tire Information

Proper tire maintenance for safety and performance.

1. Tire size: P185/75R14
2. Inflation pressure: 30 psi front, 30 psi rear
3. Rotation pattern: Front to rear, same side
4. Spare tire: Full-size matching spare
5. Tread depth: Replace when below 2/32"

WARNING! Maintain proper tire pressure. Under-inflation causes poor handling and reduced fuel economy.

Electrical System

Battery, charging, and electrical component information.

Component	Specification
Battery	12V, 45Ah
Alternator	55 amp output
Fuses	Located in dashboard and engine compartment
Bulbs	Headlight: H4, Tail light: 1157

Emergency Procedures

Handling unexpected situations safely.

Flat tire: Use jack from storage compartment, follow lifting points

Engine overheating: Turn off A/C, turn on heater, pull over safely

Dead battery: Use jumper cables with proper connection sequence

CAUTION! Always use hazard lights when stopped on roadway.

Troubleshooting

Symptom	Possible Cause	Corrective Action
Engine won't start	Battery, fuel, ignition	Check battery connections, fuel level, spark plugs
Poor fuel economy	Tires, alignment, maintenance	Check tire pressure, wheel alignment, air filter
Overheating	Coolant, thermostat, radiator	Check coolant level, thermostat operation, radiator fins
Brake vibration	Warped rotors, worn pads	Inspect brake rotors and pads for wear
Electrical issues	Battery, alternator, fuses	Test battery and alternator output, check fuses

Service: Contact authorized Toyota dealer for professional service

Parts: Genuine Toyota parts recommended for optimal performance