1986 Toyota Pickup Owner's Manual

The 1986 Toyota Pickup is a reliable compact truck featuring durable construction, efficient fuel economy, and versatile utility. Available in 2WD and 4WD configurations with various engine options including the 2.4L 22R engine. This manual covers essential information for proper operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting of your vehicle.

1. Vehicle Overview 2. Instrument Panel 3. Operating Controls 4. Specifications 5. Maintenance Schedule 6. Fluid Capacities 7. Tire Information 8. Emergency Procedures 9. Warranty Information 10. Troubleshooting

Vehicle Overview

Key components: Engine compartment, cab interior, bed dimensions, and exterior features.

Component	Description
Engine Options	2.4L 22R I4 (standard), 2.4L 22R-E I4 (fuel injected)
Transmission	4-speed manual (standard), 5-speed manual, 4-speed automatic
Drivetrain	Rear-wheel drive or 4-wheel drive
Bed Length	6-foot or 7.5-foot options
Payload Capacity	1,400-1,600 lbs depending on configuration
Fuel Tank	13.2 gallons (standard), 17.2 gallons (optional)
GVWR	4,300-4,600 lbs
Wheelbase	102.4 inches (short bed), 112.2 inches (long bed)
Overall Length	174.6 inches (short bed), 184.6 inches (long bed)
Turning Circle	34.1 feet

Instrument Panel

Familiarize yourself with all gauges, warning lights, and controls.

Speedometer: Shows vehicle speed in mph and km/h.
Tachometer: Engine RPM (if equipped).
Fuel Gauge: Indicates fuel level.
Temperature Gauge: Engine coolant temperature.
Warning Lights: Oil pressure, brake, battery, check engine.
Odometer/Trip Meter: Total and trip distance.

WARNING! Never operate vehicle if warning lights remain illuminated. Stop immediately and investigate cause.

Operating Controls

Proper operation of all vehicle controls ensures safety and longevity.

Ignition Switch: Start position, On position, Accessory position.
Transmission: Proper shifting techniques for manual and automatic.
4WD System: Engage/disengage procedures for 4-wheel drive models.
Parking Brake: Apply fully when parked on inclines.
Climate Controls: Heater, defroster, ventilation settings.
Lighting: Headlights, high beams, turn signals, hazard lights.

CAUTION! Always depress clutch fully when shifting manual transmission to prevent gear damage.

Specifications

Engine: 2.4L 22R I4, 8-valve OHV, 96 hp @ 4,800 rpm, 129 lb-ft @ 2,800 rpm
Fuel System: Aisan carburetor or electronic fuel injection (22R-E)
Compression Ratio: 9.0:1
Fuel Requirement: Regular unleaded (87 octane)
Transmission Ratios: 5-speed manual: 3.93 (1st), 2.33 (2nd), 1.45 (3rd), 1.00 (4th), 0.85 (5th)
Final Drive Ratio: 4.10:1 (standard), 4.30:1 (optional)
Brakes: Front disc, rear drum with vacuum assist
Suspension: Front independent with torsion bars, rear leaf springs
Steering: Recirculating ball, power steering optional

Maintenance Schedule

Regular maintenance ensures optimal performance and reliability.

Every 3,000 miles/3 months: Oil and filter change, check all fluid levels, inspect belts and hoses, tire rotation.

Every 7,500 miles: Lubricate chassis, check brake system, inspect exhaust system.

Every 15,000 miles: Replace air filter, check PCV valve, inspect fuel system.

Every 30,000 miles: Replace spark plugs, check ignition timing, inspect cooling system.

Every 60,000 miles: Replace timing chain (22R engine), check valve clearance.

Fluid Capacities

Proper fluid levels and types are critical for vehicle operation.

Engine Oil: 5 quarts with filter (22R engine)
Coolant: 10.5 quarts (with heater)
Transmission: 2.1 quarts (4-speed manual), 2.3 quarts (5-speed manual), 6.9 quarts (automatic)
Transfer Case: 1.6 pints (4WD models)
Front Differential: 2.25 pints (4WD models)
Rear Differential: 3.0 pints
Brake Fluid: DOT 3
Power Steering: Dexron II ATF

Tip: Always use manufacturer-recommended fluids for optimal performance.

Tire Information

Proper tire maintenance ensures safety and fuel efficiency.

Tire Size: P195/75R14 (standard), P205/75R14 (optional)
Inflation Pressure: 28 psi front, 32 psi rear (check door jamb sticker)
Rotation: Every 5,000-7,000 miles for even wear
Spare Tire: Full-size mounted under bed
Lug Nut Torque: 85-95 ft-lbs
Tread Depth: Replace when tread wears to 2/32 inch
Alignment: Check if uneven wear or pulling occurs
Load Rating: Ensure tires meet or exceed GVWR requirements

WARNING! Never mix tire types or sizes on same axle. Maintain proper inflation at all times.

Emergency Procedures

Know how to respond to common emergency situations.

Flat Tire: Use jack points indicated in owner's manual. Brake Failure: Pump brakes rapidly, use parking brake gradually. Overheating: Turn off A/C, turn on heater, stop safely. Dead Battery: Jump start procedures. Accident Procedures: Emergency contact information.

Warranty Information

Basic Warranty: 12 months/12,500 miles. Powertrain Warranty: 36 months/36,000 miles. Corrosion Warranty: 60 months/unlimited miles.

CAUTION! Warranty may be voided by improper modifications or lack of required maintenance.

Troubleshooting

Symptom	Possible Cause	Corrective Action
Hard starting	Weak battery, fuel delivery	Check battery voltage, inspect fuel pump and filter.
Rough idle	Vacuum leaks, ignition timing	Inspect vacuum hoses, check timing and spark plugs.
Overheating	Low coolant, thermostat	Check coolant level, test thermostat, inspect radiator.
Poor fuel economy	Dirty air filter, misalignment	Replace air filter, check tire pressure and alignment.
Brake pulsation	Warped rotors	Inspect brake rotors, replace if warped.
Transmission noise	Low fluid, worn bearings	Check fluid level, inspect for leaks and wear.
Electrical issues	Alternator, grounds	Test alternator output, check ground connections.
4WD not engaging	Vacuum system, linkage	Check vacuum lines, inspect shift linkage.

Service: Contact authorized Toyota dealer for warranty repairs and technical assistance.

Customer Service: 1-800-331-4331