1986 Mercedes 420 SEL Owners Manual

The 1986 Mercedes 420 SEL is a luxury executive sedan featuring a 4.2L V8 engine, advanced safety systems, premium interior amenities, and sophisticated engineering. This comprehensive manual covers vehicle operation, maintenance schedules, technical specifications, and troubleshooting procedures to ensure optimal performance and longevity of your Mercedes-Benz.

1. Vehicle Overview 2. Instrument Cluster 3. Controls and Operation 4. Technical Specifications 5. Maintenance Schedule 6. Driving Instructions 7. Safety Systems 8. Electrical System 9. Care & Maintenance 10. Warranty Information 11. Troubleshooting

Vehicle Overview

Key components: 4.2L V8 engine, automatic transmission, power steering, ABS braking system, climate control, power windows, central locking system.

FeatureDescription
Engine4.2L V8 M116 gasoline engine
Transmission4-speed automatic with torque converter
Braking System4-wheel disc brakes with ABS
SuspensionIndependent front and rear with self-leveling
Fuel SystemElectronic fuel injection
Seating Capacity5 passengers with leather upholstery
Curb WeightApproximately 3,750 lbs
Fuel Capacity23.8 gallons
Wheelbase121.1 inches
Overall Length208.7 inches

Instrument Cluster

The instrument cluster provides comprehensive vehicle information and warning indicators.

  1. Speedometer: Vehicle speed in mph and km/h
  2. Tachometer: Engine RPM with redline at 6000 RPM
  3. Fuel Gauge: Fuel level with reserve warning
  4. Temperature Gauge: Engine coolant temperature
  5. Warning Lights: Check engine, ABS, brake, battery, oil pressure
  6. Odometer: Total and trip distance

WARNING! Address warning lights immediately to prevent vehicle damage.

Controls and Operation

Access vehicle functions through dashboard and steering column controls.

  1. Ignition: Insert key and turn to start position
  2. Climate Control: Automatic temperature regulation
  3. Power Windows: Master switch on driver door
  4. Central Locking: Remote key operation
  5. Cruise Control: Set speed on steering column stalk
  6. Headlights: Rotary switch with automatic option

CAUTION! Familiarize yourself with all controls before driving.

Technical Specifications

Maintenance Schedule

Regular maintenance ensures optimal performance and reliability.

Every 3,000 miles: Oil and filter change, tire rotation

Every 7,500 miles: Air filter replacement, brake inspection

Every 15,000 miles: Spark plugs, fuel filter, transmission fluid

Every 30,000 miles: Coolant flush, brake fluid replacement

Every 60,000 miles: Timing chain inspection, major service

Driving Instructions

Proper driving techniques for optimal vehicle performance.

  1. Starting: Allow engine to warm up for 30 seconds
  2. Shifting: Transmission adapts to driving style
  3. Braking: Firm, progressive pressure for ABS effectiveness
  4. Cornering: Smooth steering inputs for stability
  5. Fueling: Use premium unleaded gasoline only

Tip: Avoid rapid acceleration and hard braking for better fuel economy.

Safety Systems

Advanced safety features for occupant protection.

  1. ABS: Prevents wheel lock-up during braking
  2. Seat Belts: 3-point inertia reel with pretensioners
  3. Airbags: Driver-side airbag (where equipped)
  4. Crash Protection: Reinforced passenger cell
  5. Lighting: Automatic headlight control
  6. Brake Assist: Emergency braking support

WARNING! Regular safety system inspection is mandatory.

Electrical System

Comprehensive electrical components and operation.

ComponentSpecification
Battery12V, 70Ah maintenance-free
Alternator80-amp output
Starter1.4kW reduction gear
FusesLocated in dashboard and engine compartment
LightingHalogen headlights with automatic leveling

Care & Maintenance

Proper care preserves vehicle appearance and value.

Exterior: Wash weekly with pH-balanced car shampoo; wax quarterly

Interior: Vacuum carpets; clean leather with appropriate conditioner

Engine: Keep compartment clean; check fluid levels weekly

CAUTION! Use only Mercedes-Benz approved cleaning products.

Warranty Information

Original warranty coverage and service requirements.

Basic Warranty: 4 years/50,000 miles

Powertrain: 4 years/50,000 miles

Rust Perforation: 4 years/unlimited mileage

Emissions: 2 years/24,000 miles (federal requirements)

For service: Contact authorized Mercedes-Benz dealership

Troubleshooting

SymptomPossible CauseCorrective Action
Engine won't startBattery, fuel, ignitionCheck battery charge; verify fuel delivery; inspect spark plugs
Rough idleSpark plugs, air filterReplace spark plugs; clean or replace air filter
Brake vibrationWarped rotorsResurface or replace brake rotors
Electrical issuesAlternator, batteryTest charging system; load test battery
OverheatingCoolant, thermostatCheck coolant level; replace thermostat if stuck

Service: Authorized Mercedes-Benz service centers only

Emergency: Mercedes-Benz Roadside Assistance 1-800-FOR-MERCEDES

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