1986 Mazda RX7 Owners Manual

The 1986 Mazda RX7 is a second-generation sports car featuring a 1.3L 13B rotary engine, rear-wheel drive, and distinctive pop-up headlights. This manual covers operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting for the FB series RX7. Below are key sections for vehicle features, operation procedures, maintenance schedules, specifications, and troubleshooting guidance.

1. Vehicle Overview 2. Instrument Panel 3. Starting & Driving 4. Specifications 5. Maintenance Schedule 6. Fluid Capacities 7. Electrical System 8. Brake System 9. Cooling System 10. Troubleshooting 11. Warranty Information

Vehicle Overview

Key components: 1.3L 13B rotary engine, 5-speed manual transmission, independent rear suspension, power-assisted rack-and-pinion steering, ventilated front disc brakes.

FeatureDescription
Engine Type13B two-rotor Wankel rotary engine
Displacement1.3L (1308cc)
Horsepower146 hp @ 6500 rpm
Torque138 lb-ft @ 4000 rpm
Transmission5-speed manual (4-speed automatic optional)
Fuel SystemElectronic fuel injection
Fuel Capacity16.4 gallons
Curb Weight2513 lbs
Wheelbase95.7 inches
Braking SystemVentilated front discs, rear drums

Instrument Panel

Familiarize yourself with controls and warning indicators.

  1. Tachometer: Monitors engine RPM (redline at 7000 rpm)
  2. Speedometer: Vehicle speed in mph
  3. Fuel Gauge: Monitors fuel level
  4. Temperature Gauge: Engine coolant temperature
  5. Warning Lights: Oil pressure, brake system, charging system
  6. Rotary Engine Warning: Specific to rotary engine monitoring

WARNING! Never operate vehicle with warning lights illuminated. Stop immediately if oil pressure light comes on.

Starting & Driving

Proper procedures for starting, driving, and shutting down rotary engine.

  1. Cold starts: Depress clutch, turn key without pressing accelerator
  2. Warm-up: Allow engine to idle for 30 seconds before driving
  3. Driving: Smooth acceleration recommended for rotary longevity
  4. High RPM operation: Avoid sustained redline operation
  5. Shutdown: Allow engine to idle briefly before turning off
  6. Fuel requirements: 87 octane minimum, premium recommended

CAUTION! Do not flood rotary engine - if flooding occurs, hold accelerator to floor while cranking.

Specifications

Maintenance Schedule

Regular maintenance is critical for rotary engine longevity.

Every 3,000 miles/3 months: Oil change, oil filter, inspect brakes, check fluids

Every 7,500 miles: Rotate tires, check wheel alignment

Every 15,000 miles: Replace air filter, spark plugs, check ignition system

Every 30,000 miles: Replace fuel filter, check cooling system, inspect exhaust

Every 60,000 miles: Major service including timing, compression check

Fluid Capacities

Proper fluid types and capacities for optimal performance.

  1. Engine Oil: 4.8 quarts (5W-30 recommended)
  2. Coolant: 8.7 quarts (50/50 ethylene glycol mixture)
  3. Manual Transmission: 2.6 quarts (75W-90 GL-4)
  4. Differential: 1.6 quarts (80W-90 GL-5)
  5. Brake Fluid: DOT 3 or DOT 4
  6. Power Steering: ATF Dexron II

Tip: Check oil level frequently - rotary engines consume small amounts of oil during normal operation.

Electrical System

12-volt negative ground system with 65-amp alternator.

  1. Battery: 12V, 45Ah located in trunk
  2. Alternator: 65-amp output
  3. Starter: 1.0 kW reduction gear type
  4. Fuses: Located in main fuse box and additional fuse panel
  5. Lighting: Sealed beam headlights with pop-up mechanism

WARNING! Disconnect battery before performing electrical work. Rotary engines require strong spark - maintain ignition system properly.

Brake System

Dual-circuit hydraulic system with vacuum booster.

Front: Ventilated disc brakes (10.1" diameter)

Rear: Drum brakes (9.0" diameter)

Parking brake: Mechanical, operating on rear wheels only

Maintenance: Check pad/shoe wear every 3,000 miles. Replace brake fluid every 2 years.

Cooling System

Pressurized system with radiator and electric fan.

Capacity: 8.7 quarts including heater

Thermostat: Opens at 180°F (82°C)

Coolant: 50/50 ethylene glycol and water mixture

CAUTION! Never remove radiator cap when engine is hot. Check coolant level in overflow tank when cool.

Troubleshooting

SymptomPossible CauseCorrective Action
Hard startingFlooded engine, weak sparkHold accelerator to floor while cranking; check spark plugs
Loss of powerClogged fuel filter, ignition issuesReplace fuel filter; check spark plugs and wires
OverheatingLow coolant, thermostat stuckCheck coolant level; replace thermostat if necessary
Oil consumptionNormal for rotary, excessive use indicates issuesCheck for leaks; monitor consumption rate
Brake vibrationWarped rotors, worn componentsResurface or replace rotors; check brake components

Rotary Specific: Regular compression checks recommended every 30,000 miles.

Service: Contact authorized Mazda dealership for specialized rotary engine service.

Warranty Information

Basic warranty: 12 months/12,000 miles. Powertrain warranty: 36 months/50,000 miles. Rust perforation warranty: 36 months/unlimited mileage. Maintain records of all service for warranty claims. For warranty service, contact authorized Mazda dealership with proof of purchase and maintenance records.

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