1986 Isuzu Trooper II Service Manual

The 1986 Isuzu Trooper II Service Manual provides comprehensive technical information for maintenance, repair, and service procedures for the 1986 Isuzu Trooper II 4WD vehicle. This manual covers engine systems (2.3L 4-cylinder gasoline), transmission (5-speed manual), 4WD system, brakes, suspension, electrical systems, and body components. Below are key sections for specifications, maintenance schedules, troubleshooting, and repair procedures.

1. Vehicle Specifications 2. Maintenance Schedule 3. Engine Systems 4. Transmission & Drivetrain 5. Brake System 6. Suspension & Steering 7. Electrical System 8. Body & Interior 9. Troubleshooting Guide 10. Safety Precautions 11. Technical Service Bulletins

Vehicle Specifications

Key technical specifications for the 1986 Isuzu Trooper II 4WD model.

SpecificationDetails
Engine2.3L 4-cylinder gasoline, SOHC
Horsepower96 hp @ 4600 rpm
Torque123 lb-ft @ 2600 rpm
Transmission5-speed manual, 4-speed manual optional
DrivetrainPart-time 4WD with 2-speed transfer case
Fuel System2-barrel carburetor
BrakesFront disc, rear drum
SuspensionFront: Independent torsion bar, Rear: Leaf spring
Wheelbase104.3 inches
Curb Weight3,120 lbs

Maintenance Schedule

Recommended maintenance intervals for optimal vehicle performance.

  1. Oil and filter change: Every 3,000 miles or 3 months
  2. Air filter replacement: Every 15,000 miles
  3. Spark plugs: Replace every 30,000 miles
  4. Timing belt: Inspect every 60,000 miles, replace at 90,000 miles
  5. Brake fluid: Replace every 2 years or 30,000 miles
  6. Transfer case fluid: Change every 30,000 miles
  7. Differential fluid: Change every 30,000 miles

WARNING! Always use jack stands when working under vehicle. Use proper safety equipment.

Engine Systems

Service procedures for the 2.3L 4-cylinder gasoline engine.

  1. Engine removal and installation procedures
  2. Cylinder head service and valve adjustment
  3. Carburetor adjustment and rebuilding
  4. Ignition system timing and component replacement
  5. Cooling system maintenance and radiator service
  6. Exhaust system inspection and repair

CAUTION! Allow engine to cool before performing maintenance. Disconnect battery when working on electrical components.

Transmission & Drivetrain

Brake System

Service procedures for front disc and rear drum brake systems.

Front Brakes: Disc brakes, rotor thickness specification: 0.866 inch minimum, pad replacement procedure.

Rear Brakes: Drum brakes, drum diameter: 10 inches, shoe replacement and adjustment.

Hydraulic System: Master cylinder service, brake line inspection, bleeding procedure. Parking brake: Cable adjustment and service.

Suspension & Steering

Front suspension: Independent with torsion bars, shock absorber replacement. Rear suspension: Leaf springs with shock absorbers.

  1. Front suspension component inspection and replacement
  2. Torsion bar adjustment procedure
  3. Steering gear box service and adjustment
  4. Wheel alignment specifications
  5. Ball joint and tie rod end replacement

Tip: Always check wheel alignment after suspension component replacement.

Electrical System

12-volt negative ground system with 55-amp alternator.

  1. Battery: Group 24, 450 CCA, testing and replacement
  2. Alternator: Output test and replacement procedure
  3. Starter motor: Bench testing and replacement
  4. Ignition system: Distributor service and timing adjustment
  5. Lighting system: Headlight adjustment, bulb replacement
  6. Instrument cluster: Gauge testing and repair
  7. Wiring diagrams: Color-coded schematics included

WARNING! Disconnect battery before performing electrical work to prevent shorts and injury.

Body & Interior

Body structure repair and interior component service.

Body Panels: Steel construction, rust prevention procedures. Doors: Adjustment and latch mechanism service. Glass: Windshield and window replacement. Seats: Removal and installation. Dashboard: Component access and removal.

Troubleshooting Guide

SymptomPossible CauseCorrective Action
Engine won't startFuel, spark, or compression issueCheck fuel delivery, spark plugs, compression test
Poor fuel economyCarburetor adjustment, timingAdjust carburetor mixture, check ignition timing
4WD not engagingTransfer case linkage, vacuum systemCheck linkage adjustment, vacuum lines
Brake pullingStuck caliper, contaminated padsInspect calipers, replace pads, flush fluid
Electrical issuesGround connections, alternatorCheck grounds, test alternator output

Diagnostic Procedures: Step-by-step troubleshooting for common issues.

Safety Precautions

Essential safety procedures for all service work.

CAUTION! Always use jack stands, wear safety glasses, and work in well-ventilated area. Follow proper lifting procedures for heavy components.

Technical Service Bulletins

Factory-issued service bulletins for known issues and updates.

Common TSBs: Carburetor idle mixture adjustment, transfer case shift linkage improvement, brake master cylinder seal replacement. For latest bulletins, contact Isuzu dealership or technical service department.

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