1986 Ford Econoline 250 Owners Manual

The 1986 Ford Econoline 250 is a full-size van featuring a robust V8 engine, heavy-duty chassis, and versatile cargo/passenger configurations. This manual covers essential information for proper operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting of your vehicle, including engine specifications, safety features, routine maintenance schedules, driving tips, and emergency procedures.

1. Vehicle Overview 2. Instrument Panel 3. Starting & Operating 4. Specifications 5. Maintenance Schedule 6. Fluid Capacities 7. Tire Information 8. Emergency Procedures 9. Troubleshooting 10. Warranty Information

Vehicle Overview

Key components: V8 engine, automatic transmission, power steering, heavy-duty suspension, cargo area with multiple configuration options.

ComponentDescription
Engine5.0L V8 gasoline engine
Transmission3-speed automatic
Braking SystemPower front disc/rear drum brakes
SuspensionHeavy-duty front and rear
Fuel SystemCarburetor with mechanical fuel pump
Electrical12-volt system with alternator
Cargo CapacityUp to 4,200 lbs GVWR
SeatingConfigurable for 3-12 passengers

Instrument Panel

Standard gauges and controls for monitoring vehicle operation.

  1. Speedometer: Vehicle speed in MPH
  2. Tachometer: Engine RPM
  3. Fuel Gauge: Fuel level indicator
  4. Temperature Gauge: Engine coolant temperature
  5. Oil Pressure Gauge: Engine oil pressure
  6. Voltmeter: Electrical system voltage
  7. Warning Lights: Oil, brake, battery, check engine

WARNING! Never ignore warning lights; stop vehicle immediately if red warning lights illuminate.

Starting & Operating

Proper procedures for starting, driving, and shutting down your vehicle.

  1. Starting: Insert key, depress brake, turn to start position
  2. Gear Selection: P-Park, R-Reverse, N-Neutral, D-Drive, 2-Second, 1-First
  3. Driving Tips: Allow engine to warm up in cold weather
  4. Parking: Always set parking brake when parked
  5. Shutdown: Allow engine to idle briefly before turning off

CAUTION! Never shift to Park while vehicle is moving.

Specifications

Maintenance Schedule

Regular maintenance ensures optimal performance and longevity.

Every 3,000 miles: Oil and filter change

Every 6,000 miles: Tire rotation, fluid checks

Every 12,000 miles: Air filter replacement

Every 30,000 miles: Transmission fluid change

Every 50,000 miles: Coolant flush, spark plugs

Annually: Brake inspection, belt checks

Fluid Capacities

Proper fluid levels and types for vehicle systems.

Fluid TypeCapacitySpecification
Engine Oil5 quarts10W-30
Coolant16 quartsEthylene glycol
Transmission12 quartsType F
Fuel20 gallonsRegular unleaded
Brake FluidAs neededDOT 3

Tire Information

Tire specifications and maintenance guidelines.

  1. Tire Size: LT215/85R16
  2. Inflation Pressure: 35 PSI (cold)
  3. Rotation Pattern: Front to rear, same side
  4. Tread Depth: Replace when below 2/32 inch
  5. Spare Tire: Full-size matching tire

Tip: Check tire pressure monthly and before long trips.

Emergency Procedures

Steps to handle common emergency situations.

  1. Overheating: Turn off A/C, turn on heater, pull over safely
  2. Flat Tire: Use jack and spare tire in cargo area
  3. Dead Battery: Jump-start procedures
  4. Brake Failure: Pump brakes, use parking brake gradually
  5. Engine Stall: Shift to neutral, restart while rolling

WARNING! Always carry emergency flares and first aid kit.

Troubleshooting

SymptomPossible CauseCorrective Action
Engine won't startDead battery, fuel issueCheck battery connections, fuel level
Rough idleSpark plugs, vacuum leakInspect plugs, check vacuum lines
OverheatingLow coolant, thermostatCheck coolant level, replace thermostat
Brake vibrationWarped rotorsInspect and replace brake components
Transmission slippingLow fluid, worn bandsCheck fluid level and condition

Service: Contact authorized Ford dealer for major repairs.

Roadside Assistance: 1-800-241-3673

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