The 1986 Cadillac DeVille is a full-size luxury sedan featuring front-wheel drive, V8 engine options including the 4.1L HT-4100, electronic fuel injection, digital instrumentation, automatic climate control, and advanced electronic systems. This repair manual covers comprehensive maintenance, troubleshooting, and repair procedures for all major systems including engine, transmission, electrical, suspension, brakes, and body components.
Key specifications for the 1986 Cadillac DeVille including dimensions, capacities, and performance data.
| Specification | Details |
|---|---|
| Engine Options | 4.1L HT-4100 V8, 4.5L V8 (optional) |
| Transmission | 4-speed automatic THM 440-T4 |
| Fuel System | Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) |
| Wheelbase | 110.8 inches |
| Overall Length | 198.5 inches |
| Curb Weight | Approx. 3,450 lbs |
| Fuel Capacity | 18 gallons |
| Brake System | Power front disc/rear drum |
| Suspension | Front MacPherson strut, rear semi-trailing arms |
| Electrical System | 12-volt negative ground |
Comprehensive engine repair and maintenance procedures for the 4.1L HT-4100 V8 engine.
WARNING! Always disconnect battery before working on electrical components. Allow engine to cool completely before servicing.
Service procedures for the THM 440-T4 4-speed automatic transmission and front-wheel drive system.
CAUTION! Use only Dexron II transmission fluid. Never mix fluid types.
Front MacPherson strut and rear semi-trailing arm suspension service procedures.
Front Suspension: Strut replacement, control arm service, ball joint inspection, stabilizer bar service.
Rear Suspension: Trailing arm bushings, shock absorber replacement, wheel bearing service.
Steering: Power steering pump service, gearbox adjustment, tie rod ends, alignment specifications.
Power-assisted front disc/rear drum brake system maintenance and repair.
Tip: Always replace brake fluid every 2 years or 30,000 miles.
Body panel alignment, trim replacement, and interior component service.
WARNING! Use proper trim removal tools to avoid damage to plastic components.
Factory recommended maintenance intervals and service procedures.
Using factory scan tools and diagnostic procedures for engine and transmission codes.
Always use jack stands when working under vehicle. Wear safety glasses. Keep work area clean and organized.
CAUTION! Fuel system pressure must be relieved before servicing fuel injection components.
| Symptom | Possible Cause | Corrective Action |
|---|---|---|
| Engine cranks but won't start | Fuel pump, ignition module | Check fuel pressure, test ignition spark, scan for codes |
| Transmission slipping | Low fluid, worn clutches | Check fluid level and condition, pressure test transmission |
| Electrical drain | Short circuit, faulty module | Perform parasitic draw test, isolate circuits |
| Brake pulsation | Warped rotors | Measure rotor runout, machine or replace rotors |
| Poor fuel economy | O2 sensor, fuel injectors | Scan for sensor data, test injector balance |
Reset Procedures: ECM reset by disconnecting battery for 10 minutes.
Technical Support: Contact Cadillac technical service bulletins for updated information.