The 1986 Alfa Romeo Spider is a classic Italian sports car featuring a 2.0L twin-cam four-cylinder engine, 5-speed manual transmission, rear-wheel drive, convertible top, distinctive Pininfarina styling, and traditional Alfa Romeo driving dynamics. This manual covers operation, maintenance, specifications, and troubleshooting for proper vehicle care and performance.
Key features: 2.0L DOHC engine, 5-speed manual gearbox, convertible soft top, leather interior, classic Spider design.
| Component | Description |
|---|---|
| Engine | 2.0L Twin Cam 4-cylinder, 8 valves |
| Transmission | 5-speed manual, rear-wheel drive |
| Top | Manual convertible soft top |
| Brakes | Front disc, rear drum with servo |
| Suspension | Independent front, live axle rear |
| Steering | Rack and pinion |
| Fuel System | Twin carburetors |
| Electrical | 12-volt system |
| Dimensions | Length: 425cm, Width: 163cm, Height: 129cm |
| Weight | Approximately 1050 kg |
Dashboard layout includes speedometer, tachometer, fuel gauge, temperature gauge, and warning lights.
WARNING! Familiarize yourself with all controls before driving.
Starting procedure and daily operation guidelines.
CAUTION! Do not rev cold engine excessively. Allow proper warm-up time.
Regular maintenance intervals for optimal performance.
| Service | Interval |
|---|---|
| Oil Change | Every 3,000 miles |
| Spark Plugs | Every 12,000 miles |
| Timing Belt | Every 30,000 miles |
| Coolant Flush | Every 24 months |
| Brake Fluid | Every 12 months |
| Air Filter | Every 15,000 miles |
| Fuel Filter | Every 24,000 miles |
Recommended fluids and capacities.
12-volt system with negative ground.
Tip: Check battery terminals for corrosion monthly.
Manual soft top operation procedure.
WARNING! Do not operate top while vehicle is in motion.
Handling common roadside situations.
| Situation | Action |
|---|---|
| Flat Tire | Use jack and spare in trunk |
| Overheating | Turn off A/C, turn on heater, stop safely |
| Electrical Failure | Check fuses, battery connections |
| Brake Problems | Use handbrake, downshift gradually |
| Fuel Issues | Check fuel pump fuse, fuel filter |
Original factory warranty details (if applicable).
Standard warranty: 12 months/unlimited mileage for defects in materials and workmanship. Contact authorized Alfa Romeo dealer for warranty claims. Keep all maintenance records for warranty validation.
| Symptom | Possible Cause | Corrective Action |
|---|---|---|
| Engine won't start | Battery, fuel, ignition | Check battery charge, fuel level, spark plugs |
| Overheating | Coolant, thermostat | Check coolant level, radiator, water pump |
| Poor performance | Carburetion, timing | Adjust carburetors, check ignition timing |
| Electrical issues | Alternator, battery | Test charging system, check grounds |
| Brake problems | Fluid, pads, adjustment | Check fluid level, pad wear, adjust rear brakes |
Service: Contact authorized Alfa Romeo service center for complex issues.